apt-mark showhold
extrait du man page de apt-mark
DESCRIPTION
apt-mark will change whether a package has been marked as being
automatically installed.
When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other
packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies
are marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically
installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed
packages, they will be removed by e.g. apt-get or aptitude.
auto
auto is used to mark a package as being automatically installed,
which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually
installed packages depend on this package.
manual
manual is used to mark a package as being manually installed, which
will prevent the package from being automatically removed if no
other packages depend on it.
hold
hold is used to mark a package as held back, which will prevent the
package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed.
The command is only a wrapper around dpkg --set-selections and the
state is therefore maintained by dpkg(1) and not affected by the
--file option.
unhold
unhold is used to cancel a previously set hold on a package to
allow all actions again.
showauto
showauto is used to print a list of automatically installed
packages with each package on a new line. All automatically
installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If
packages are given only those which are automatically installed
will be shown.
showmanual
showmanual can be used in the same way as showauto except that it
will print a list of manually installed packages instead.
showhold
showhold is used to print a list of packages on hold in the same
way as for the other show commands.
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