mysql check database & repair table

Pour réparer une table signalée en erreur  comme :

mysqld: 151224 12:10:27 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Table './metar_2013/M05_error' is marked as crashed and should be repaired

Utiliser la commande mysql

repair table nombase.nomtable;

mysqlcheck — A Database Maintenance Program

shell> mysqlcheck [options] db_name [tbl_name ...]
shell> mysqlcheck [options] --databases db_name ...
shell> mysqlcheck [options] --all-databases

The names shown in the following table can be used to change mysqlcheck default behavior.

Command	Meaning
mysqlrepair	The default option is --repair
mysqlanalyze	The default option is --analyze
mysqloptimize	The default option is --optimize

mysqlrepair:   The default option will be -r
mysqlanalyze:  The default option will be -a
mysqloptimize: The default option will be -o

Usage: mysqlcheck [OPTIONS] database [tables]
OR     mysqlcheck [OPTIONS] --databases DB1 [DB2 DB3...]
OR     mysqlcheck [OPTIONS] --all-databases

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/mysql/my.cnf /usr/etc/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqlcheck client
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults    Print the program argument list and exit
--no-defaults        Don't read default options from any options file
--defaults-file=#    Only read default options from the given file #
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read
  -A, --all-databases Check all the databases. This will be same as
                      --databases with all databases selected.
  -a, --analyze       Analyze given tables.
  -1, --all-in-1      Instead of issuing one query for each table, use one
                      query per database, naming all tables in the database in
                      a comma-separated list.
  --auto-repair       If a checked table is corrupted, automatically fix it.
                      Repairing will be done after all tables have been
                      checked, if corrupted ones were found.
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory where character sets are.
  -c, --check         Check table for errors.
  -C, --check-only-changed
                      Check only tables that have changed since last check or
                      haven't been closed properly.
  -g, --check-upgrade Check tables for version-dependent changes. May be used
                      with --auto-repair to correct tables requiring
                      version-dependent updates.
  --compress          Use compression in server/client protocol.
  -B, --databases     To check several databases. Note the difference in usage;
                      In this case no tables are given. All name arguments are
                      regarded as databasenames.
  -#, --debug[=#]     This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.
  --default-character-set=name
                      Set the default character set.
  -F, --fast          Check only tables that haven't been closed properly.
  -f, --force         Continue even if we get an sql-error.
  -e, --extended      If you are using this option with CHECK TABLE, it will
                      ensure that the table is 100 percent consistent, but will
                      take a long time. If you are using this option with
                      REPAIR TABLE, it will force using old slow repair with
                      keycache method, instead of much faster repair by
                      sorting.
  -?, --help          Display this help message and exit.
  -h, --host=name     Connect to host.
  -m, --medium-check  Faster than extended-check, but only finds 99.99 percent
                      of all errors. Should be good enough for most cases.
  -o, --optimize      Optimize table.
  -p, --password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server. If password is
                      not given it's solicited on the tty.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 for default to, in
                      order of preference, my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT,
                      /etc/services, built-in default (3306).
  --protocol=name     The protocol of connection (tcp,socket,pipe,memory).
  -q, --quick         If you are using this option with CHECK TABLE, it
                      prevents the check from scanning the rows to check for
                      wrong links. This is the fastest check. If you are using
                      this option with REPAIR TABLE, it will try to repair only
                      the index tree. This is the fastest repair method for a
                      table.
  -r, --repair        Can fix almost anything except unique keys that aren't
                      unique.
  -s, --silent        Print only error messages.
  -S, --socket=name   Socket file to use for connection.
  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
                      other flags). Disable with --skip-ssl.
  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl).
  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl).
  --ssl-verify-server-cert
                      Verify server's "Common Name" in its cert against
                      hostname used when connecting. This option is disabled by
                      default.
  --tables            Overrides option --databases (-B).
  --use-frm           When used with REPAIR, get table structure from .frm
                      file, so the table can be repaired even if .MYI header is
                      corrupted.
  -u, --user=name     User for login if not current user.
  -v, --verbose       Print info about the various stages.
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.